Here are five crucial questions about what may sound like a harmless drug — but a substance with possibly life-threatening side effects. Many people have heard of the drug ecstasy. It's synthetic and, at least in the lab, it's known as MDMA, short for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Ecstasy gained popularity at nightclubs in s and '90s.
The pills gave users the euphoric high of amphetamines and the psychedelic effects of hallucinogens. Molly, experts say, contains all MDMA in a crystalline powder contained in a capsule. Related: What is Fentanyl? Ecstasy has long been a common party drug. But experts say it is far from benign. These changes relate to the depletion of serotonin in the brain.
The long-term symptoms of Molly use include:. And the more MDMA these users had consumed, the more their brains diverged from normal function. Of course, one of the long-term effects of using Molly is addiction. Some people claim that the drug is not addictive because when a person stops using it, they do not go through severe withdrawal symptoms like a person might if he stops drinking alcohol. But there are definitely signs that Molly addiction is possible.
After using Molly for a while, users develop a tolerance , meaning that they must take more of the drug to get the effect they are looking for. Severe cravings for more of the drug drive some people to use it again and again, even though they have noticed that their lives or their thinking are being damaged.
This is another sign of addiction. People going through withdrawal from Molly addiction are likely to manifest loss of appetite, depression, fatigue, difficulty concentrating. When a person loses control of their use of a drug and when they keep using it even through their relationships, careers, studies and health are being harmed, they can be considered addicted.
The right path out of addiction is finding the right drug rehabilitation program to help them build a new, productive and satisfying life. What Does Molly Look Like? Is Molly Addictive?
Sign up free to receive our email newsletter: Email. There are no specific medical treatments for MDMA addiction. Some people seeking treatment for MDMA addiction have found behavioral therapy to be helpful.
Scientists need more research to determine how effective this treatment option is for addiction to MDMA. This publication is available for your use and may be reproduced in its entirety without permission from NIDA. Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. Drug Topics. More Drug Topics. Quick Links.
About NIDA. What is MDMA? Points to Remember 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine MDMA is a synthetic drug that alters mood and perception. It is chemically similar to stimulants and hallucinogens.
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